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The thrill of riding across the water at high speeds has made jet skis a popular choice for water sports enthusiasts. However, buying a jet ski is not a decision to be taken lightly. With numerous models and features available, it can be overwhelming for beginners and experienced riders alike to choose the right watercraft. Understanding what to look for when buying a jet ski is crucial to ensure you get the best jet ski for your money and skill level.
When considering what jet ski to buy, several key factors come into play. Engine power, seating capacity, fuel efficiency, storage space, and hull design all have an impact on your riding experience. Advanced technology features, safety measures, durability, and customization options also deserve attention. Additionally, brand reputation and support can make a big difference in your long-term satisfaction. This guide will explore these essential aspects to help you make an informed decision when purchasing your ideal jet ski.
ENGINE POWER AND PERFORMANCE
When buying a jet ski, engine power and performance are crucial factors to consider. The engine's horsepower has a significant impact on the watercraft's speed and overall performance. Entry-level models typically offer 60 to 90 horsepower, reaching speeds of 40 to 50 mph. For those seeking more excitement, high-performance models boast engines with up to 300 horsepower, allowing them to hit speeds of 70 mph [1].
Engine Power Specifications
Jet ski engines range from 60 to 325 HP, depending on the make and model. Non-supercharged engines usually produce 60-180 HP, while supercharged models offer 230-325 HP [2]. The most powerful jet ski engine currently available is the Sea-Doo's 325 HP Rotax 1630 ACE engine, found in models like the RXP-X 325 and RXT-X 325 [2].
Top Speed Capabilities
The average top speed for a typical jet ski is between 50 and 55 mph [1]. However, performance models can reach speeds of up to 67 mph in stock condition [2]. It's worth noting that the Coast Guard generally discourages speeds exceeding 65 mph for safety reasons [1].
Acceleration and Handling
A jet ski's acceleration and handling are influenced by its power-to-weight ratio. The Sea-Doo RXP-X 325 boasts the best power-to-weight ratio in the "sit down" watercraft category, offering impressive acceleration and handling capabilities [2]. Some high-performance models can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just 3.4 seconds [3].
SEATING CAPACITY AND COMFORT
When buying a jet ski, seating capacity, and comfort are crucial factors to consider. Most modern jet skis offer seating for two or three people, with some models accommodating up to four riders [4]. The seating capacity is clearly stated in the owner's manual and on a sticker on the jet ski's hull [4].
Passenger Capacity
Three-seater jet skis are the most common and popular models on the market. They provide ample space for family outings and are perfect for longer tours [4]. These models typically have a weight capacity ranging from 450 to 600 pounds (200-272 kg), depending on the specific model [4].
Seat Design and Materials
Jet ski seats are designed with both durability and comfort in mind. Many models feature tiered saddles with pronounced bolsters, offering lower-back support for extended rides [5]. Some manufacturers, like Sea-Doo, offer plush comfort for long rides and modular seating options for versatility [6].
Ergonomics and Riding Position
The riding position has an impact on comfort and control. For beginners, it's recommended to stay seated as this position provides more stability and is less fatiguing [7]. Riders can choose between two main foot positions: feet forward for relaxation during consistent water conditions, or feet flat for better balance and quick maneuvering [7]. It's crucial to reposition your feet regularly during rides to prevent fatigue [7].
FUEL EFFICIENCY AND RANGE
When buying a jet ski, fuel efficiency, and range are crucial factors to consider. These aspects have an impact on how far you can travel and how often you'll need to refuel during your adventures on the water.
Fuel Tank Capacity
The fuel tank capacity of jet skis varies widely, ranging from 5 to 20 gallons, with an average of 15 gallons [8]. Larger tanks allow for longer trips without refueling. For instance, Sea-Doo models have tank sizes starting from 7.9 gallons, with some models featuring an 18.5-gallon capacity [8].
Fuel Consumption Rates
Fuel consumption rates differ significantly depending on riding conditions and speed. At best cruise speed (around 25-30 mph), an average jet ski burns 3-4 gallons of gas per hour [9]. However, at full throttle, consumption can skyrocket to 10-25 gallons per hour [10]. Supercharged models typically have higher fuel consumption compared to non-supercharged ones [8].
Estimated Range per Tank
The range of a jet ski on a single tank of gas varies based on riding style and conditions. Generally, a jet ski can travel between 75-150 miles on one tank [10]. At best cruise speed, you can expect to ride for 4-7 hours before needing to refuel [8]. However, when considering what jet ski to buy, it's essential to factor in the "1/3 rule" for marine fuel calculation: use 1/3 of the gas to go out, 1/3 for the return, and keep 1/3 for emergencies [10].
STORAGE CAPACITY
When buying a jet ski, storage capacity is a crucial factor to consider. Modern jet skis offer various storage options to accommodate your gear and essentials during your adventures on the water.
Storage Compartments
Most sit-down jet skis come equipped with multiple storage compartments. These typically include a large front storage bin, a glove box, and sometimes smaller compartments under the seat [11]. High-end models often feature cup holders, which can double as storage for small items. Some manufacturers, like Sea-Doo, have innovative designs that allow easy access to the front storage without getting off the seat [11].
Cargo Capacity
The total storage capacity varies significantly among different jet ski models and categories. Rec-Lite jet skis usually offer smaller storage spaces, ranging from 0.42 to 7.7 gallons [11]. Performance models provide 25-40 gallons of storage, while Touring/Luxury jet skis boast the largest capacity, typically between 40-60 gallons [11]. For instance, some Kawasaki Ultra models offer a massive 44.5-gallon total storage capacity [12].
Accessibility of Storage Areas
Manufacturers are continually improving the accessibility of storage areas. For example, the Kawasaki Ultra 310 series features industry-first easy-access storage with openings to the side, allowing riders to store and retrieve items conveniently [12]. Some models also include waterproof compartments with USB outlets for charging electronic devices, enhancing convenience during longer rides [12].
HULL DESIGN AND STABILITY
When buying a jet ski, hull design, and stability are crucial factors to consider. The hull is the watertight shell on which the entire machine is built, and its design significantly impacts performance and handling. Most jet skis feature a V-shaped planing hull, allowing the machine to rise and glide on top of the water [13].
Hull Material and Construction
Jet ski hulls are typically made from materials such as SMC (Sheet Molding Compound), Polytec, fiberglass, or carbon fiber [13]. Each material offers different benefits in terms of weight, durability, and performance. For instance, SMC fiberglass hulls are known for their durability and ease of repair, while Polytec hulls are lighter and more affordable [13].
Stability in Various Water Conditions
The hull's design plays a crucial role in stability, especially in rough water conditions. Deep-V hulls, like those found on Kawasaki Ultra models, offer superior stability and smoother rides in choppy waters [13]. However, they may feel less stable when stationary or at low speeds [14]. When considering what jet ski to buy, it's essential to match the hull design with your intended riding conditions.
Maneuverability
The hull's shape also affects maneuverability. Sharper chines (where the bottom and side of the jet ski meet) result in more aggressive turns, while softer chines allow for easier leaning in sharp turns [13]. For beginners, a hull design that offers a balance between stability and maneuverability is often the best choice.
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY FEATURES
When buying a jet ski, advanced technology features can enhance your riding experience and safety. Modern jet skis come equipped with sophisticated systems that provide navigation, information display, and connectivity options.
GPS and Navigation Systems
Many jet skis now offer GPS capabilities, allowing riders to track their location, speed, and heading easily. Some models feature detailed nautical charts and marine navigation through smartphone apps like BRP GO! [15]. These apps enable route planning, ride tracking, and even friend locating in real-time, making group rides more enjoyable and safer [15].
Digital Displays
High-resolution digital displays have become a standard feature on many jet skis. For instance, some Sea-Doo models boast a 7.8-inch full-color display, while others offer a 10.25-inch touchscreen [16]. These displays provide crucial information such as speed, fuel level, and engine status at a glance. Some advanced models even allow customization of the display to suit rider preferences [16].
Smartphone Connectivity
Bluetooth connectivity is now common in many jet ski models, allowing riders to pair their smartphones with the watercraft. This feature enables incoming call and text notifications, as well as audio control through the jet ski's interface [17]. Some models even support voice commands, further enhancing the riding experience while keeping hands on the handlebars [17].
SAFETY FEATURES
When buying a jet ski, safety features are paramount. Modern watercraft come equipped with advanced systems to enhance rider protection and control.
Braking Systems
Many newer jet ski models now offer braking capabilities, a significant improvement over traditional models. Sea-Doo introduced the Intelligent Brake & Reverse (iBR) system in 2009, allowing riders to stop quickly using a lever on the handlebar [18]. Yamaha followed suit with their RiDE system, which provides similar functionality for improved control and stopping power [18].
Stability Control
Hull design plays a crucial role in jet ski stability. Modern hulls are wider and have a deeper V-shape, providing better stability in rough water [19]. Four-stroke engines, now standard in many models, produce less vibration, enhancing stability at idle speeds [19].
Emergency Shut-off Systems
A kill switch is an essential safety feature for any jet ski. Connected to the rider via a lanyard, it automatically shuts off the engine if the rider falls off [20]. It's crucial to check the wear of your kill cord before every outing and carry a spare, as they can become damaged over time [20].
DURABILITY AND BUILD QUALITY
When buying a jet ski, durability and build quality are crucial factors to consider. The materials used in construction play a significant role in determining the watercraft's longevity and performance. Many modern jet skis utilize SMC (Sheet Molding Compound), a glass fiber reinforced polyester material known for its strength and moldability [21]. Some manufacturers, like Yamaha, have developed proprietary materials such as NanoXcel, which is ultra-light and durable [21].
Materials Used
Fiberglass remains a popular choice for jet ski hulls due to its durability, strength, and cost-effectiveness [21]. Some high-end models incorporate carbon fiber, which offers exceptional strength-to-weight ratio [21]. Kawasaki Jet Skis are renowned for their robust hulls, still made using traditional fiberglass, making them heavier but more durable and easier to repair.
Corrosion Resistance
To protect against corrosion, especially in saltwater environments, many jet ski owners use anti-corrosion sprays. These create a barrier between metal components and corrosive elements [23]. Regular cleaning, inspection, and proper storage techniques are essential for maintaining a jet ski's corrosion resistance [23].
Warranty Coverage
When considering what jet ski to buy, warranty coverage is an important aspect. Yamaha, for instance, offers a one-year warranty for pleasure use and a 90-day warranty for commercial use [24]. Some manufacturers provide extended warranty options, such as BRP's B.E.S.T. program, which offers coverage beyond the manufacturer's limited warranty [25].
CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
When buying a jet ski, customization options allow riders to personalize their watercraft to suit their preferences and needs. Many manufacturers offer a range of color choices, enabling buyers to select a jet ski that matches their style. For instance, ColorRite provides OEM-matched paint for Yamaha WaveRunners, ensuring a perfect color match for touch-ups or full resprays [26].
Accessory compatibility is another crucial factor to consider. Many jet skis come with pre-installed features, but there's often room for additional accessories. These can include waterproof speakers, phone mounts, fishing rod holders, and coolers [27]. When choosing accessories, it's important to ensure they're compatible with your specific jet ski model.
Upgrade potential is a key consideration for those looking to enhance their jet ski's performance over time. Many watercraft can be modified with aftermarket parts to improve speed, handling, and overall performance. Popular upgrades include front sponsons for better stability, ride plates for improved grip, and ECU reflashing for increased power output [28].
BRAND REPUTATION AND SUPPORT
Manufacturer's Track Record
When buying a jet ski, it's crucial to consider the manufacturer's reputation. The PWC market is dominated by three major brands: Sea-Doo, Yamaha WaveRunners, and Kawasaki Jet Skis [29]. Each brand has its strengths, with Sea-Doo known for innovation and fuel efficiency, Yamaha famous for sleek design and smooth handling, and Kawasaki celebrated for power and performance [29].
Availability of Parts
Watercraft Superstore is an authorized seller for official Sea-Doo, Yamaha, and Kawasaki OEM jet ski parts [30]. Most orders are in stock and available for same or next day shipping [30]. This availability of parts is essential when considering what jet ski to buy, as it ensures easy maintenance and repairs.
Customer Service Quality
Customer service quality varies among brands. Some users report dissatisfaction with Sea-Doo's customer service, citing poor communication and unresolved issues [31]. When buying a jet ski, it's important to research customer experiences and support quality to ensure a positive ownership experience.
CONCLUSION
Choosing the right jet ski involves careful consideration of various factors that have an influence on performance, safety, and overall enjoyment. From engine power and seating capacity to fuel efficiency and storage options, each feature plays a crucial role in determining the ideal watercraft for your needs. Advanced technology, safety measures, and customization possibilities further enhance the riding experience, making modern jet skis more versatile and user-friendly than ever before.
In the end, the perfect jet ski is one that aligns with your skill level, intended use, and personal preferences. By weighing the importance of each feature and understanding how they contribute to your time on the water, you can make an informed decision. Remember, brand reputation and support are also key factors to consider, as they can greatly impact your long-term satisfaction with your purchase. With this knowledge in hand, you're well-equipped to find a jet ski that will provide thrilling adventures and lasting memories on the water.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. What should I inspect when considering a used jet ski purchase?
When evaluating a used jet ski, start by examining the exterior for any significant damage. Check the hull for any punctures or excessive scraping, as these can be signs of rough use. Assess the condition of the seat, the storage compartments, and the steering system. Additionally, inspect the interior of the hull and the engine. It's also advisable to review the service book to understand the maintenance history.
2. What factors should I consider when choosing a jet ski?
To select the right jet ski, consider how many passengers you plan to carry and the type of jet ski that suits your needs, such as recreational-light, recreational, touring/luxury, performance, or stand-up models. Decide whether you want to buy a new or used jet ski, set a budget, and explore available financing options.
3. Which jet ski brand is known for reliability?
The Yamaha Waverunner is widely regarded as one of the most reliable personal watercraft (PWC) brands on the market. Yamaha offers a diverse range of models that cater to various preferences, whether you're looking for luxury, performance, or a jet ski with superior power capabilities.
4. How long do jet ski engines typically last?
The lifespan of a jet ski engine varies by type. Generally, a 2-stroke engine can last between 200 to 300 hours, while a 4-stroke engine may last approximately 300 to 500 hours. This lifespan can be a crucial factor to consider whether you're purchasing a new or used jet ski.
References
[12] - https://www.kawasaki.com/en-us/watercraft/jet-ski/jet-ski-3-passenger-supercharged/jet-ski-ultra-310
