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Choosing the right motorcycle is a thrilling yet challenging task for any rider. When looking for a new two-wheeled companion, there are crucial factors to consider that go beyond the sheer excitement of the ride. From engine performance to safety features, each aspect plays a vital role in ensuring a satisfying and secure motorcycling experience.
This article delves into the top 10 features to look for in a motorcycle. It covers essential elements such as engine size, weight and handling, braking systems, and suspension. The guide also explores comfort, fuel efficiency, and tech features that can enhance the riding experience. Additionally, it examines storage options, safety measures, and the importance of style in making the perfect choice. By the end, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of what to look for in a motorcycle that suits their needs and preferences.
ENGINE SIZE AND TYPE
Engine displacement, measured in cubic centimeters (cc), is a crucial factor to consider when looking for a motorcycle. It determines the engine's potential power output and overall performance. Larger displacements generally indicate more powerful engines, capable of processing more air and fuel [1]. However, other factors like engine design and fuel quality also influence performance.
Engine Displacement
Engine displacement refers to the total volume of the engine's cylinders, which directly affects the motorcycle's power and torque. Higher displacement engines typically offer increased horsepower and enhanced performance capabilities [2]. For novice riders, an engine size between 250cc and 400cc is recommended, providing smooth acceleration and better control [2].
Engine Configuration
Various engine configurations are available, each with its own characteristics. Single-cylinder engines, found in smaller motorcycles, offer simplicity and fuel efficiency. Parallel twin engines provide a balance between power and maneuverability, making them suitable for city riding and highway cruising. V-twin engines, common in cruisers, deliver substantial torque at low speeds [2].
Power Output
Power output is measured in horsepower (hp) and torque. Horsepower assesses the rate at which the engine performs work, while torque refers to the engine's twisting force [1]. Higher horsepower generally translates to faster acceleration and higher top speeds, making it an important consideration for those seeking performance-oriented motorcycles.
WEIGHT AND HANDLING
When looking for a motorcycle, weight and handling are crucial factors to consider. The weight of a motorcycle has a significant impact on its performance, maneuverability, and fuel efficiency. Riders should find a balance between power and weight that suits their needs and riding style.
Dry Weight
Dry weight refers to the basic weight of a motorcycle without any fluids. It's an essential metric for engineers and designers to evaluate a bike's acceleration, speed, and handling characteristics. However, for riders, dry weight alone doesn't provide a complete picture of the motorcycle's real-world usability [3].
Weight Distribution
Weight distribution plays a vital role in a motorcycle's handling. As the bike accelerates, weight transfers from the front wheel to the rear wheel, while under braking, it shifts from the rear to the front. The amount of weight on each wheel depends on various factors, including the position of the center of gravity [4]. Proper weight distribution enhances stability and improves overall performance.
Maneuverability
Lightweight motorcycles offer superior maneuverability, especially in urban environments. They require less effort to steer and brake, reducing rider fatigue during long rides. These bikes also provide better fuel efficiency and quicker acceleration [5]. However, heavier motorcycles tend to offer more stability at highway speeds, making them suitable for long-distance touring.
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, riders should assess their riding needs and preferences to determine the ideal weight and handling characteristics for their chosen bike.
BRAKING SYSTEM
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, the braking system is a crucial safety feature. Modern motorcycles often come equipped with advanced braking technologies that enhance rider safety and control.
ABS Availability
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a significant advancement in motorcycle safety. It prevents wheel lock-up during hard braking, maintaining stability and steering control [6]. ABS-equipped motorcycles have been found to have a 22% lower rate of fatal crashes per 10,000 registered vehicle years [7]. This technology is particularly beneficial for novice riders, as it can help them achieve braking performance similar to experienced riders [8].
Brake Type
Motorcycles typically use either disk brakes or drum brakes. Disk brakes, found on most modern motorcycles, offer superior stopping power and heat dissipation compared to drum brakes [9]. They consist of a rotor, caliper, and brake pads, providing better performance in various weather conditions. Some high-performance bikes feature dual front disks or larger disks for increased stopping power [10].
Braking Performance
Braking performance depends on factors such as the motorcycle's weight distribution and the rider's technique. On average, motorcyclists can achieve a deceleration of 0.62 g ± 0.15 g on a dry road with conventional braking systems [8]. However, ABS-equipped motorcycles can help riders achieve higher deceleration rates with greater consistency, enhancing overall safety and control [11].
SUSPENSION
The suspension system of a motorcycle plays a crucial role in providing a smooth and controlled ride. It absorbs road impacts, ensuring stability, handling, and rider comfort. When looking for a motorcycle, understanding the suspension features is essential for optimal performance and safety.
Front Suspension Type
Telescopic forks are the most common front suspension type found on motorcycles. They consist of inner tubes that slide within outer tubes, offering simplicity and reliability. However, they may be less forgiving on small bumps compared to other types. For those seeking enhanced performance, upside-down or inverted forks are often found on modern motorcycles. These provide better stability and handling, especially at high speeds.
Rear Suspension Type
The rear suspension typically features a shock absorber or a pair of shocks. Some high-performance motorcycles come equipped with mono-shock systems, which offer improved handling and adjustability. When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, pay attention to the rear suspension design and its compatibility with your riding style.
Adjustability
Adjustable suspension is a valuable feature to look for in a motorcycle. It allows riders to fine-tune the bike's handling characteristics to match their preferences and riding conditions. Common adjustments include preload, compression damping, and rebound damping. These settings enable riders to optimize comfort, performance, and stability based on factors such as rider weight, terrain, and riding style.
ERGONOMICS AND COMFORT
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, ergonomics, and comfort play a crucial role in ensuring an enjoyable riding experience. The right ergonomics can reduce fatigue, enhance control, and improve overall safety.
Seat Height
Seat height is a critical factor in motorcycle comfort. It affects the rider's ability to reach the ground and maintain balance. While taller riders may prefer higher seats for better visibility, shorter riders often opt for lower seat heights to feel more secure. The ideal seat height allows the rider to place both feet firmly on the ground when stopped [12].
Riding Position
The riding position significantly impacts comfort during long rides. Different motorcycle types offer varying postures, from the upright position of cruisers to the forward-leaning stance of sport bikes. A proper riding position aligns the ears, shoulders, and hips vertically, reducing strain on the back and arms [13].
Windscreen
A windscreen is an essential feature for enhancing comfort, especially during long rides or at high speeds. It protects the rider from wind blasts, reducing fatigue and improving the overall riding experience. Windscreens also offer protection from debris and insects, making the journey more pleasant [14].
FUEL EFFICIENCY
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, fuel efficiency is a crucial factor. It impacts both the rider's wallet and the environment. The average motorcycle achieves over 55 miles per gallon (MPG), though this can vary significantly based on the bike's design and age [15].
Miles Per Gallon
Different motorcycle types offer varying levels of fuel efficiency. For instance, Honda's 2024 Grom boasts an impressive 166.5 MPG, while its predecessor models average around 124.1 MPG [16]. Larger bikes tend to consume more fuel, with touring motorcycles like the Suzuki V-Strom 650 delivering about 54 MPG [15].
Tank Capacity
Tank capacity plays a vital role in determining a motorcycle's range. Most motorcycle gas tanks hold between 2 and 6 gallons of fuel [17]. Touring motorcycles typically have larger tanks, ranging from 5 to 8 gallons, to accommodate long-distance rides [17].
Range
A motorcycle's range depends on its fuel efficiency and tank capacity. For example, the Honda NC750X, known for its efficiency, has a 3.7-gallon tank and achieves 65 MPG, allowing for a considerable range [18]. Riders should consider their typical riding distances when evaluating a motorcycle's range to ensure it meets their needs.
TECHNOLOGY FEATURES
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, advanced technology features have become increasingly important. Modern motorcycles offer a range of innovative systems that enhance safety, performance, and rider experience.
Ride Modes have revolutionized how riders interact with their motorcycles. These pre-set electronic configurations allow riders to adapt their bike's performance to different conditions. For instance, Rain mode typically reduces engine power and increases ABS sensitivity for better traction on wet roads. Sport mode, on the other hand, provides sharper throttle response and less intrusive traction control for spirited riding [19].
Traction Control is another crucial motorbike feature that helps prevent wheel spin during acceleration. This system monitors wheel speeds and intervenes by reducing engine power or applying brakes when it detects excessive rear wheel spin. Some advanced traction control systems even consider lean angles, offering enhanced stability in corners [20].
Digital Displays have become more prevalent in motorcycles across all price ranges. These screens provide riders with essential information at a glance, improving safety by reducing the need to look away from the road. Modern displays often include features like GPS navigation, smartphone connectivity, and customizable layouts [21]. Some manufacturers, like Ducati, have partnered with technology companies to develop high-performance displays that offer smartphone-like experiences even on resource-constrained devices [22].
STORAGE OPTIONS
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, storage options play a crucial role in enhancing convenience and functionality. Motorcycles offer various storage solutions to accommodate riders' needs.
Under-seat Storage
Under-seat storage is a built-in compartment located beneath the seat cushion. This space is typically small and can hold essential items like documents, gloves, or a compact tool kit [23]. While convenient for quick access, it may be limited in size and require unlocking the seat to retrieve items.
Luggage Capacity
For riders needing more space, saddlebags and top cases are popular choices. Saddlebags attach to the rear of the motorcycle and can hold a range of items, including clothing and tools [23]. Top cases, mounted on the rear, offer larger capacity and can even accommodate helmets [23]. These options are often lockable and waterproof, making them ideal for touring or commuting.
Accessory Compatibility
Many motorcycles support aftermarket storage accessories, allowing riders to customize their cargo-carrying capabilities. Tank bags, for instance, attach to the fuel tank and provide easy access to small items like wallets or phones [23]. Luggage racks offer a versatile platform for securing various types of storage options, enhancing the motorcycle's overall carrying capacity [23].
SAFETY FEATURES
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, safety features are paramount. Modern motorcycles come equipped with advanced technologies that significantly enhance rider protection. LED lighting is a crucial safety feature, providing improved visibility both for the rider and to other road users. LED headlights offer brighter, whiter light that closely resembles natural daylight, helping riders spot potential hazards more quickly [24]. Additionally, LED turn signals and tail lights are more visible in poor weather conditions, reducing the risk of accidents.
Stability control is another essential safety feature to consider. Motorcycle stability control (MSC) systems support riders when braking and accelerating, especially in critical road situations and on slippery surfaces [25]. These systems prevent wheel lock-ups during braking, wheel spin during acceleration, and skidding when braking in curves. They also ensure optimal brake force distribution between both wheels, even when only one brake is applied.
Crash protection features are also vital when looking for a motorcycle. Well-constructed jackets, pants, boots, and gloves can prevent abrasions, bruises, and even fractures in the event of an accident [26]. Some modern motorcycles are compatible with airbag jackets that inflate upon impact, providing additional protection for the rider's head, neck, spine, and torso.
STYLE AND ESTHETICS
When considering what to look for in a motorcycle, style and esthetics play a crucial role in expressing the rider's personality and taste. The design language of motorcycles has evolved significantly, with manufacturers focusing on streamlined silhouettes and minimalist designs. Sharp lines and sculpted curves contribute to a sleek appearance, enhancing both visual appeal and aerodynamics.
Design Language
Modern motorcycles often feature clean, uncluttered lines that emphasize essential elements. This minimalist approach creates a timeless elegance, making bikes stand out on the road. Designers are pushing boundaries by incorporating cross-industry influences, resulting in unique and captivating esthetics that reflect the latest trends and technologies.
Color Options
Color choices significantly impact a motorcycle's visual appeal. From classic black and white to eye-catching neon hues, riders have a wide range of options to express their style. Popular colors include black for its sleek sophistication, white for elegance, and red for boldness and passion. Some manufacturers offer two-tone color schemes or custom paint options for added personalization.
Customization Potential
Motorcycle customization has become a global phenomenon, allowing riders to create unique machines that serve as rolling works of art. From custom paint jobs to aftermarket accessories, enthusiasts can transform their bikes to reflect their individuality. This trend has given rise to distinct styles like café racers, bobbers, and bōsōzoku, each with its own esthetic characteristics.
CONCLUSION
Choosing the right motorcycle involves careful consideration of various features that have a significant impact on performance, safety, and rider satisfaction. From engine size and suspension to advanced tech features and safety systems, each aspect plays a crucial role in shaping the overall riding experience. The ideal motorcycle strikes a balance between power, handling, comfort, and style, aligning with the rider's skill level and intended use.
To wrap up, when looking for a new motorcycle, it's essential to weigh these key features against personal preferences and riding goals. By doing so, riders can find a two-wheeled companion that not only meets their practical needs but also ignites their passion for the open road. Remember, the perfect motorcycle is out there – it's just a matter of finding the right combination of features that resonate with your riding style and aspirations.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Currently, there are no frequently asked questions available related to the article "Top 10 Features to Look for in a New Motorcycle." Please refer to the main content for detailed information on various aspects such as engine size, handling, braking systems, and more to guide your motorcycle purchase.
References
[7] - https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/largest-study-of-its-kind-strengthens-argument-for-motorcycle-abs
[8] - https://www.nathanarose.com/blog/braking-capabilities-of-motorcyclists-a-literature-review-update
[13] - https://www.fodsports.com/blog/guide-for-motorcycle-riding-positions/
[14] - https://www.clearviewshields.com/why-motorcycle-windshields-are-worth-it/
[15] - https://ctrideguide.com/blog/motorcycle-tips/comparing-gas-mileage/
[16] - https://www.riders-share.com/blog/article/fuel-efficient-motorcycles-by-mpg
[17] - https://bikepics.com/blog/motorcycle-gas-tank-capacity-chart-and-fuel-usage/
